Press Release
April 13, 2008

Mar: ASEAN should hold emergency summit on food security

Senator Mar Roxas, chairman of the Senate trade and commerce committee, urged leaders of the ten countries belonging to the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to hold an emergency summit to address the rice crisis and ensure food security in the region.

In a press release, Roxas announced that he would file a resolution on Monday expressing the sense of the Senate that the Philippines should take the lead in calling for such Summit , to ensure food security in the coming months.

"ASEAN has in its membership the world's two biggest rice exporters and the world's biggest rice importer. The proposed ASEAN Leaders' Summit has the opportunity to ease the fear and crisis that is gripping both the producing farmers and consumer families across ASEAN and the region. This kind of crisis is exactly why ASEAN exists. ASEAN must address and intervene in this crisis to prove to the world that it can take the lead in the political and economic integration of its member-nations," the former trade secretary said.

The Filipino leader said the proposed ASEAN leaders' summit could even include non-ASEAN neighbors such as Japan, South Korea and China for an ASEAN Plus Three Summit as well as multinational financial institutions, which have a critical interest on both the consumer and producer sides of the current crisis.

Roxas said ASEAN members should help each other out to ensure regional stability as food and oil prices continue to soar.

"At the ASEAN Summit in Singapore last year, we adopted a new ASEAN Charter. This document will be meaningless if the leaders of ASEAN cannot get together to ensure solidarity against hunger that is made worse by soaring rice and food prices," Roxas explained.

The president of the Liberal Party noted that food riots and civil unrest have erupted in other parts of the world because of the effects of a global food shortage. In fact, the head of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization had already called for a summit of global leaders in June to discuss the alarming food situation.

News reports quoted FAO chief Jacques Diouf as having said: "In the face of food riots around the world like in Africa and Haiti , we really have an emergency."

"As the biggest rice importing country in Asia , if not the world, we can and should take the lead in asking the ASEAN community to help ensure food security in the region," Roxas added.

Roxas said the Department of Foreign Affairs can initiate talks on a special leaders' summit by citing a provision in the ASEAN Charter on Summits that allows its leaders to hold a summit to "address emergency situations affecting ASEAN by taking appropriate actions."

He also quoted from the ASEAN Charter's preamble that resolved "to ensure sustainable development for the benefit of present and future generations and to place the well-being, livelihood and welfare of the peoples at the centre of the ASEAN community building process." Roxas cited the following precedents to back up his call for an emergency ASEAN Summit on the Rice, Food and Oil Crisis:

During the Special Leaders' Summit on SARS held in Bangkok , Thailand on April 29, 2003 , ASEAN agreed to set up a regional information network and early warning system to help stop the spread of SARS, according to a joint declaration.

On January 6, 2005, it also held a Leaders' Special Meeting on the Aftermath of Earthquake and Tsunami disasters in Jakarta , Indonesia . This led to a joint declaration for the urgent mobilization of additional resources to meet the emergency relief needs of victims in the affected countries.

During that same Leaders' Special Meeting, the ASEAN leaders agreed to request the United Nations to appoint a Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to mobilize the international community to support the national relief emergency programs in the affected countries.

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